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Risk
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Issues
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Probability of accident
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Likely severity
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Risk estimation
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Control measures
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1
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Risk of collision with other oared boat, powered vessel or fixed obstruction
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Novice and inexperienced coxes.
Coxswains fail to attend coxswains’ pre-race meeting
Lack of adherence to competitors’ instructions
Risk of meeting powered vessels coming upriver during race (river not closed); especially in Kew restricted zones.
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Likely
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Slight Harm
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Medium
7
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- UH sets basic minimum coxing experience criteria
- Annual testing of all coxes boating from ULBH by ULBH safety advisor (similar process at other boathouses)
- Emphasis on responsibilities of individual club captains at UH committee meeting and elsewhere to ensure compliance with marshalling instructions and attendance at coxswains’ meeting.
- Coxswains’ meeting – emphasise the need to adhere to the CPRT
- Emphasise need at briefing for officials’ launches to be in designated position throughout marshalling and race.
- Race officials monitor powered vessel activity and provide instruction to competitors during race. Event needs to ensure that there is appropriate tasking for these roles.
- Ensure adequate gaps between crews.
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2
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Radio communication failure
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Immersion of handset/ severe rain
Handset battery failure
Handset failure.
Length of course.
Positioning of booster station.
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Unlikely
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Slightly harmful
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Low
4
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- Mobile phones as back-up;
- Total system failure will require control to consider suspension of event.
- There may be some difficulty in maintaining clear radio contact between start and finish despite optimum positioning of booster station (on roof level of ULBH); therefore:
- Two radio groups designated: Start group (L1,2,3,4, safety & BM 1 & 2); Finish group (L5,6,7,8, safety & BM2,3,4&5)
- Direct contact (mobile telephone back-up) essential between L1 and BM3 and BM5
- BM2/L5 to act as relay for both radio groups IF NEEDED
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3
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Use of inexperienced race officials
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Use of relatively junior personnel (student based)
Limited availability of licenced umpires
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Likely
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Slight harm
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Medium
7
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- Invitation of other licenced umpires by CU
- Role allocation by CU (high risk area – Kew RZs)
- Briefing by chief umpire
- Overall control by chief umpire waterborne in start area
- Adherence to radio code
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4
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Launch engine failure
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Borrowed launches.
Engine failure/ lack of petrol during event; but 7 other launches in action
Launch failure prior to event, with no available spare
Grounding of engine due to low water depth
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Likely
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Slight
Harm
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Medium
7
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- The event will not commence without eight fully functioning launches.
- Launch drivers need to be aware of the risk of grounding up river towards Syon.
- If a launch failure occurs during the event, then control will take immediate steps to identify a reserve launch. If one is not available, then the control/CU will review whether suspension of racing is appropriate. It may be possible to transfer one or two race monitors to the single (e.g. 4 and 7).
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5
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Inadequate launch safety equipment
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Borrowed equipment
(responsibility rests with the individual club captains)
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Very unlikely
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Moderate
Harm
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Low
2
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- UHBC will not allow the event to start without eight fully equipped launches
- If a reserve launch is brought into action then control to check launch.
- UHBC identifies responsibility of individual club captains at UHBC committee meetings and elsewhere to provide equipment in line with British Rowing ‘Row safe’.
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6
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Immersion in the Tideway
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Risk of immersion, hypothermia and drowning.
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Very unlikely
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Extreme Harm
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Low
3
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- All private matches based at ULBH will have appropriate rescue boat provision from recognised provider.
- The event cannot commence without adequate safety boat cover.
- Back up via RNLI if needed.
- All coxes will wear buoyancy aids/lifejackets in line with BR Row safe
- Rowers will need to satisfy individual clubs regarding competence to swim; if not competent then they must wear an appropriate buoyancy aid or lifejacket.
- If rowers are competent to swim then they will not wear specific buoyancy aids in line with national standards for rowing as set out in BR Row Safe
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7
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Medical evacuation
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LAS ambulance.
Primary evacuation route via ULBH. Secondary evacuation routes shown in table appendix 4
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Very unlikely
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Extreme Harm
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Low
3
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- CU medically qualified.
- Other officials will also have basic life support provision ability.
- LAS outside of UH/ULBC control.
- Designated primary evacuation route via ULBH.
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8
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Fast ebb stream conditions (high fluvial flow)
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PLA ‘flag’ system
Greater chance of high fluvial flows during winter months
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Likely
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Extreme harm
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High risk
9
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- CU and organising committee to review ebb flow rates over previous few days, and aim for early notification (>24 hours) to competitors about changes to the planned events.
- If ‘red’ flag then event may not proceed on the ebb and no oared boats should be allowed on the Tideway; rowing may be possible during the time between low and high water but the stream speed may still be high and on the ebb and the CU & organising committee may sanction senior crews only to race in this period provided there is a direct assessment of conditions immediately prior to such racing.
- If ‘yellow’ flag then only senior crews may boat on the ebb and the CU and organising committee may sanction senior crews to race in this period provided that there is a direct assessment of conditions immediately prior to such racing. It may be possible for the CU and organising committee to sanction intermediate and novice crews to race during the period between low and high water but only if there has been a direct assessment of conditions immediately prior to such racing. No crews comprising members who have less than two term’s rowing experience should boat during the ebb stream in ‘yellow’ flag conditions.
- The CU and organising committee may decide to revert to contingency plans (appendix 11); e.g. run the race upriver on the middle of the flood period. There will be a coxes’ briefing immediately prior to the race in case of any significant change to the format.
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9
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Poor weather conditions
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High wind speeds
Heavy rain
Limited visibility
Fog
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Likely
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Extreme harm
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High risk
9
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- CU and organising committee to review weather forecasts over previous few days and aim for early notification (>24 hours) to competitors about adverse weather conditions.
- If gusts are forecast >35mph in a direction parallel to the river and against the stream then there is a high likelihood of unrowable conditions especially near high water (e.g. at Brentford on the ebb with an easterly wind).
- However the Mortlake reach is relatively sheltered from the prevailing southwest wind direction and it may not be possible to accurately predict the impact of high wind speed on the water conditions until the time of the event.
- If there is doubt then the organising committee will instruct a delay in boating from ULBH and TSSC until there has been a course inspection by the CU.
- The CU and organising committee may determine that it is possible to achieve safe racing conditions by curtailing the course (including starting at Brentford Ait or finishing at ULBC) – see contingency plan. If there is a significant change to the race format there will be an additional coxes’ briefing immediately prior to the race.
- Heavy rain or other climatic conditions may temporarily reduce visibility and the CU will monitor the situations during the event.
- If the visibility is reduced such that the railway bridge cannot be seen clearly across the width of the river from the balcony of ULBH then the event should be suspended.
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10
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Navigation of powered vessels in regatta area
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Navigation of other vessels must not be impeded
Adequate look-out by coxes, marshals, umpires
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Likely
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Slight harm
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Medium
7
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- Limited volume of powered vessel traffic on Tideway in the autumn/winter
- Event advertised on PLA event calendar.
- Effective use of bank marshal (spotter) downriver of race finish to advise of oncoming vessels; to liaise with start.
- Experience of race starter/officials
- Monitoring of VHF channel 14 by CU and safety launch (VHF licenced).
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11
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Watermanship of competitors proceeding to marshalling area
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- Failure of cox to keep adequate look-out.
- Failure to adhere to PLA byelaws & CPRT
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Likely
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Slight harm
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Medium
7
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- See 1 above;
- Supervision by launches of CPRT rules in inshore zone
- Officials 4 and 7 to be on station promptly and monitor crossing points. Official 4 to control Syon crossing point, official 7 opposite UL.
- Pre-race information to coxes, only experienced coxes (30 hours experience minimum) permitted to race; emphasise care to be taken when proceeding to the marshalling zone to avoid other crews proceeding in the opposite direction on the flood (especially at the crossing points (upstream of ULBH and at Syon crossing).
- Port-hand buoys helps control risk by identifying correct navigation channel.
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12
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Supervision of marshalling area
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Crews rowing at firm pressure in congested area
Failure to keep line astern
Crews turning
Impact of fast stream (excess land water)
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Likely
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Slight harm
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Medium
7
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- 3 launches in marshalling area;
- Marshals in this area generally under direct supervision of CU;
- Pre-race instruction to coxes, experienced coxes only
- Race scheduled for as late as possible in the day to reduce conflict with non-event crews.
- Requirement for line astern marshalling;
- No firm pressure / racing starts in marshalling area;
- Official 4 to hold crews below Syon crossing if excess congestion.
- Chief Umpire to exclude novice crews if conditions unsuitable
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13
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Turning of competitors on the stream
Unsafe river conditions immediately prior to race
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Unobserved obstruction on course
Motor vessel against stream on course (especially at Kew RZ)
Non-compliant external crew
Novice boats have a larger turning circle;
Failure of cox to keep adequate look-out;
Failure of marshalling launches to supervise turning;
Crews turning too far onto the starboard aspect of the fairway alongside Isleworth Ait
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Likely
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Slightly
harm
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Medium
7
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- Adequate supervision by CU/marshalling launches;
- Adequacy of experience of race officials;
- Area under direct supervision of CU during racing periods;
- Pre-race information to coxes, experienced coxes only;
- Chief Umpire to check whole of marshalling area and check with control prior to starting race.
- CU will not start to turn crews until the river conditions (including other river traffic) appear suitable.
- Chief Umpire to ensure adequate time gaps between each crew being set off to reduce likelihood of bunching at Kew RZ
- Attention by marshals to keep crews against stream in correct position on Middlesex side.
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14
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Watermanship of crews during race
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Failure to keep adequate look-out
Failure to adhere to CPRT (modified by event NTM)
Conflict with motor vessels
Difficulty in communication between officials and coxes
Cox failing to return to the starboard aspect after overtaking in accordance with event rules and CPRT
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Likely
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Slight
Harm
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Medium
7
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- Pre-race information to coxes;
- Ensure all coxes have key minimum competencies as assessed by club captains; specific requirement on all club captains to disclose problems with competency at previous UHBC committee meeting
- Crews will be seeded in last year’s finishing order to attempt to reduce the amount of overtaking required.
- Launch 4 will be on the Syon crossing point to monitor both UH crews racing on the stream and non-UH crews crossing from Surrey to Middlesex against the stream.
- Chief marshal will delay race start to avoid possible conflict in kew RZs with oncoming powered vessels
- Chief marshal will establish sufficient gaps between crews at the start to reduce risk of overtaking/bunching of crews
- Launches equipped with adequate megaphone and flags
- Line of sight by marshals along whole course
- No coxless boats in event
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15
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Navigation in Kew Restricted Zone
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Variation of CPRT by event (agreed with PLA)
Potential narrowing of channel in RZ’s by oncoming powered vessels
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Likely
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Slight harm
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Medium
7
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- Lead Official in L5 to assess river conditions in Kew RZ as race approaches;
- Officials 5 & 6 to enforce ’line astern’ racing if conditions not safe (e.g. oncoming powered vessel)
- Significance of instruction ‘line astern’ to be emphasised at coxes meeting
- Abandonment protocol to be emphasised at coxes meeting
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16
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Race finish and turning
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- Ebb finish – possibility of drifting down to Ship crossing
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Unlikely
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Moderate harm
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Medium
5
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- Dedicated finish marshal to ensure crews do not stop in Chiswick Bridge restricted zone & they exit before turning
- Novice crews coxed by experienced coxes;
- Procedure for turning in pre-race information to coxes
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17
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Watermanship of returning crews
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- Adherence to PLA byelaws
- Failure to proceed in in-shore zone in accordance with CPRT
- Crews retuning to ULBH against ebb stream crossing across racing crews
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Unlikely
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Moderate harm
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Medium
5
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- Officials to ensure crews turned and following correct course back to boathouse.
- Emphasis on proper navigation in in-shore zone at coxes’ and officials’ meeting.
- Official 7 to monitor returning crews especially whilst race still in progress.
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